St Jude awarded patent for neurostimulation therapy for depression
29 April 2008
St Jude Medical, Inc. (NYSE:STJ) has been awarded a US patent for
treating depression using neurostimulation therapy in an area of the
brain known as Brodmann Area 25.
Brodmann Area 25 is a structure within the subcollosal gyrus region
of the brain. It is the focus of the St Jude Medical BROADEN (Brodmann
Area 25 deep brain Neuromodulation) study, which is evaluating whether
deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy can help people who suffer from
major depressive disorder, a severe form of depression. This study is
being conducted under a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Investigational Device Exemption (IDE), which was announced in February
2008.
“This patent is a cornerstone in developing our approach to deep
brain stimulation for depression, which is the leading cause of
disability in the US among illnesses,” said Chris Chavez, president of
St Jude Medical’s ANS Division. “The BROADEN study provides hope for a
meaningful new therapy to the millions of patients still seeking
treatment for their severe depression.”
The first patient, a woman from Chicago, was enrolled in the BROADEN
study on 4th April. The patient will be implanted with the Libra Deep
Brain Stimulation System, an investigational device, at Alexian Brothers
Behavioral Health Hospital in Chicago.
“There is a tremendous need for research in the area of major
depressive disorder, particularly among those who have exhausted other
treatment options,” said Anthony D'Agostino, MD, medical director of
Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital and the principal
investigator at the study site. “We hope that our participation in the
study will add to the body of research previously conducted for patients
suffering from depression and, if possible, shed some light on what type
of patient is most likely to benefit.”
The Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System, which is being evaluated in
this study, is designed to deliver mild pulses of current from a device
implanted near the collarbone and connected to small electrical leads
placed at specific targets in the brain.
In the US, more than 21 million adults suffer from some kind of
depressive disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental
Health. Since only about 80% can be effectively treated with currently
available therapies, approximately 4 million adult Americans live with
depression that does not respond to medications, psychotherapy or
electroconvulsive therapy. The World Health Organization estimates that
depression affects about 121 million people worldwide.